Monday, February 25, 2019

Disputed Books: The Apocryphal Books (2 of 3 notes)

Part Two
Bibliology: 13 THE CANON OF SCRIPTURE
A DISPENSATIONAL THEOLOGY
By Charles F Baker

The Old Testament Apocrypha consists of 14 books: 1 and 2 Esdras, Tobit, Judith, The Rest of Esther, The Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, with the Epistle of Jeremiah, The Song of the Three Holy Children, The History of Susanna, Bel and the Dragon, The Prayer of Manasses, 1 and 2 Maccabees. The Alexandrian Manuscript adds 3 and 4 Maccabees. Of these fourteen books which Protestants consider apocryphal, the Roman Catholic Church declares eleven to be canonical: Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, 1 and 2 Maccabees (appearing as separate books), and The Rest of Esther (added to canonical Esther) and The Three Holy Children, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon (added to canonical Daniel). These books were written during the gap between the Testaments and while they are valuable for historical reasons they were never considered canonical by the Jews; they are never quoted in the New Testament; they make no claim to inspiration; they contain historical inaccuracies and they are on a much lower moral and spiritual level than the canonical books.

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